Heart Surgery Procedures
From coronary bypass and valve repair to minimally invasive and robotic techniques, explore the full range of cardiac procedures available at the world's leading heart hospitals.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Heart Surgery Procedures
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is the most common major heart surgery. It improves blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked coronary arteries using healthy vessels taken from elsewhere in the body.
Angioplasty is a minimally invasive, catheter-based procedure that opens a narrowed artery, usually placing a stent — with a short recovery. CABG is open or minimally invasive surgery that creates new routes around blockages. The right choice depends on how many arteries are blocked and your overall health.
Mechanical valves typically last a lifetime but require long-term blood thinners. Biological (tissue) valves usually last 10–20 years and may not require blood thinners, but can eventually need replacement. Your surgeon will recommend the best option based on your age and condition.
Many valve repairs, some CABG procedures (MIDCAB), atrial septal defect closures, and thoracic procedures (VATS) can now be performed through small incisions. Suitability depends on your anatomy and the complexity of your condition.
