Multiple heart valves are affected simultaneously.

Valvular heart disease occurs when one or more of the heart's valves don't function properly, disrupting normal blood flow through the heart. Treatment depends on the severity and may include medication, valve repair, or valve replacement.

Symptoms vary depending on which valve is affected and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, palpitations, and swelling of the ankles and feet.

Treatment options range from monitoring and medication for mild cases to surgical valve repair or replacement for severe disease. Minimally invasive and transcatheter approaches are increasingly available, offering faster recovery times.