Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease of your heart muscle where it becomes stretched and thin. This means that it's unable to pump blood around your body efficiently.
DCM is the most common type, occurring mostly in adults 20 to 60. Men are more likely to be affected than women. It affects the heart's ventricles and atria, the lower and upper chambers of the heart.
Some people can have quite severe symptoms before they are diagnosed. The most common symptoms are:
- Shortness of breath
- Swelling of the ankles and abdomen
- Excessive tiredness
- Palpitations
Your treatment will depend on how your heart is affected and what symptoms you have. You may need:
- Medicines — to help control your blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythms or other symptoms
- A Pacemaker — to control your heart rate
- An ICD — if you are at risk of having a life threatening abnormal heart rhythm

About Author
Dr. Cohen is the Chair of the Department of Medicine at Newark Beth Israel Medical Center with 15 years as Chief of Cardiology.
